What was core in the civil rights movement

If slow, refresh the page. S, We gratefully acknowledge that contribution and note that we have reformatted, recoded, and are using only selections from that massive dataset. Methods note: This database is not complete and is not necessarily geographically representative. We have gathered information from the sources listed above, each of which had agendas that shaped how and what it covered. From an early date, the NAACP was a grass roots organization with a membership that expanded across the nation.

These interactive maps and charts show the growth of the NAACP from a single branch with a few members in New York City to 80 branches by , to branches in , then surging to more than 1, branches and , members during World War II, and then the regional surge into the South in the s and s.

The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee was arguably the most dynamic and influential of the s new left and civil rights era organizations. Founded in Oakland, the Black Panther authorized only 12 additional chapters. Still the Party stages actions across a wider geography. Here are maps and timelines showing more than BPP actions.

Knights of Labor. Socialist Party. National Woman's Party. Communist Party. Rosa Parks — helped initiate the civil rights movement in the United States when she refused to give up her seat to a white man on a Montgomery, Alabama bus in Her actions inspired the leaders of the local Black community to organize the Montgomery Bus Boycott.

Freedom Summer, or the Mississippi Summer Project, was a voter registration drive aimed at increasing the number of registered Black voters in Mississippi. Over mostly white volunteers joined African Americans in Mississippi to fight against voter intimidation and After gaining her freedom, Truth preached about abolitionism and equal rights for all. She became known for a speech Live TV. This Day In History. History Vault. CORE's Founding Principles Founded by activists associated with the Fellowship of Reconciliation FOR , an interfaith pacifist organization, the group was influenced greatly by the teachings of Gandhi and, in the early s, worked to integrate Chicago restaurants and businesses using sit-ins and other nonviolent actions, according to the Martin Luther King Jr.

Montgomery Bus Boycott Spurred by Rosa Parks , who, in was arrested for refusing to give up her seat on a Montgomery, Alabama bus, CORE supported a boycott of the city's busses, leaving them with low ridership for a year.

The movement and participants grew, as did arrests, mob violence and police brutality. Philip Randolph on Struggle for Racial Equality. Adam Clayton Powell Jr. Jackie Robinson on Racial Taunts. SNCC The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee SNCC was founded in in the wake of student-led sit-ins at segregated lunch counters across the South and became the major channel of student participation in the civil rights movement.

Stokely Carmichael Stokely Carmichael was a U. Freedom Riders Freedom Riders were groups of white and African American civil rights activists who participated in Freedom Rides, bus trips through the American South in to protest segregated bus terminals. Civil Rights Movement The civil rights movement was a struggle for social justice that took place mainly during the s and s for Black Americans to gain equal rights under the law in the United States.

Many of these students were members of the Chicago branch of the Fellowship of Reconciliation FOR , a pacifist organization seeking to change racist attitudes.

CORE started as a nonhierarchical, decentralized organization funded entirely by the voluntary contributions of its members. The organization was initially co-led by white University of Chicago student George Houser and black student James Farmer. In , CORE began protests against segregation in public accommodations by organizing sit-ins. It was also in that CORE expanded nationally. CORE's early growth consisted almost entirely of white middle-class college students from the Midwest.

CORE pioneered the strategy of nonviolent direct action, especially the tactics of sit-ins, jail-ins, and freedom rides. From the beginning of its expansion, CORE experienced tension between local control and national leadership. The earliest affiliated chapters retained control of their own activities and funds. With a nonhierarchical system as the model of leadership, a national leadership over local chapters seemed contradictory to CORE's principles. Some early chapters were dominated by pacifists and focused on educational activities.

Other chapters emphasized direct action protests, such as sit-ins. This tension persisted throughout CORE's early existence. Through sit-ins and picket lines, CORE had success in integrating northern public facilities in the s. With these successes it was decided that, to have a national impact, it was necessary to strengthen the national organization. In April of CORE sent eight white and eight black men into the upper South to test a Supreme Court ruling that declared segregation in interstate travel unconstitutional.